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English tenses › Past Simple

Past Simple

Past Simple is the tense for finished actions at a finished time in the past. It is the main tense for telling stories.

Form

+I worked · she went (V-ed or the second form of irregular verbs)−I did not (didn’t) work · she didn’t go?Did you work? · Where did she go?

When to use it

Finished action

At a known time in the past.

I met her in 2018.

A sequence of events

One action after another, as in a story.

He opened the door, looked around and left.

Past habits and states

Things that were true for a time in the past.

We lived near the sea when I was a kid.

Time words

yesterday, last week, last year, ago, in 2015, when I was…, then

Examples

Common mistake

Did you went there?
Did you go there?

After did, use the base form of the verb, not the past form.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?

Past Simple needs a finished time; Present Perfect is about now: I lost my keys yesterday. I’ve lost my keys (and I still can’t find them). More about Present Perfect.

Hear it in videos

See it in real speech. Paste any YouTube link into Tense Lens and every tense in the video is highlighted as it is spoken, with a map of where each one appears.

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